Tinnitus is a common ear problem that affects a small percentage of people. Tinnitus is the sensation of sound in the ears which is often referred to as buzzing or ringing in the ear. Tinnitus is a symptom of an underlying condition, such as age-related hearing loss or an ear injury. The buzzing sound may be experienced in one or both ears, in low and high pitch depending on the situation.
For many people, Tinnitus can get worse with increasing age whereas in some people tinnitus can improve with proper treatment. Understanding Tinnitus symptoms and to treat them, proper diagnosis is a must.
The diffusion of tinnitus is quite common in all age groups and is observed in both males and females. Sometimes its been considered hearing loss is associated with tinnitus but it is not always the case though.
Two types of Tinnitus
1. Subjective tinnitus
It is the most common type of Tinnitus that is usually found in patients where they can only hear the sound. It is caused by ear problems in the outer, middle or inner ear.
2. Objective tinnitus
In objective tinnitus, a sound is heard by a doctor, when he or she does an examination. This is a rare case of tinnitus. It may be caused by a blood vessel problem or muscle contractions in a patient.
Some common Tinnitus symptoms
Tinnitus is the sensation of sound in the ear when there is no sound in reality. Tinnitus symptoms may include some kind of noise in the ear whether it is a ringing sound, buzzing sound or a hissing sound. The pitch can vary from low to high and it can be heard in one or both the ears. In some patients, Tinnitus may be present all the time, and in some, it may come and go.
There are various causes that lead to Tinnitus, a little protection can save you from such a condition without even affecting your ear. Some common causes of Tinnitus are:
1. The high pitch of voice.
2. Excessive exposure to loud music affects your eardrums.
3. Age-related hearing loss is one such cause of Tinnitus.
4. The wax that deposits in the ear can even lead to Tinnitus.
5. If you have suffered from any Ear infection such as Otitis media, secretory otitis, labyrinthitis it can lead to Tinnitus.
6. Tinnitus can even be caused by certain drugs and antibiotics like aspirin.
7. If a person is suffering from certain medical conditions like hypertension, anemia, thyroid disorders, and diabetes it can be one of the reasons in the advent of Tinnitus.
Most patients having Tinnitus thinks that it can't be cured and they have to live with it lifelong. Patients complaining of tinnitus should consult the right doctor and undergo a medical evaluation to quaere the cause for the right treatment.
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The form of treatment prescribed for vestibular disorders depends upon symptoms, medical history and general health, a physical examination by a qualified doctor, and diagnostic test results. The most effective treatment for benign positional vertigo (thought to be caused by small calcium carbonate crystals that block fluid movement within the inner ear) is a procedure called "Epley's maneuver." This involves moving the head in a prescribed sequence into different positions, and is designed to move the obstructing debris or "ear rocks" out of the sensitive part of the inner ear. Try to avoid head positions like prolonged tilting of the head when speaking on the telephone or rapid alternating head movements. If you are experiencing vertigo, use caution in situations such as driving, walking, or operating heavy equipment. Even short episodes of vertigo may be dangerous while doing these activities. You should take help if you suffer from vertigo, migraine, etc. from the specialists in Jaipur.
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What is a middle ear infection?
Middle ear infection is synonymously also known as otitis media. These infections are caused when fluid build-up or inflammation takes places in the middle ear. The inflammation/fluid build-up takes place on the ear tissue including the eardrum and tissues behind it.
Fluid build-up or inflammation is caused due to a virus or bacterial infection but may also be caused without any viral/bacterial infection. Additionally, a fluid build-up can also take place after an ear infection has healed. In cases otherwise, a middle ear infection may also occur due to dysfunction or non-infectious blockage of the Eustachian tubes.
Middle ear infection conditions are most commonly observed among children but can also occur in adults.
What are the symptoms of a middle ear infection?
Middle ear infections can be caused due to a variety of reasons such as-
• Pain in the ear or an earache
• Fever
• Diarrhoea
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Difficulty in sleeping
• Yellow, clear, or blood discharge from the ears
• Hearing problem
• Temporary hearing loss
Can middle ear infections be contagious?
No. Middle ear infections are not contagious by nature. But, children may develop infections that follow through a cold/viral infection and in such cases middle ear infections can be contagious.
What are the available treatments for middle ear infections?
Middle ear infections can be treated in a variety of ways. Age, health and medical history are of significant importance before a doctor decides the treatment for the patient.
Treatment includes firstly waiting to see if the symptoms go away by themselves. If not, antibiotics are considered for treating the middle ear infection. Antibiotics reduce pain and fever. If a virus is causing the middle ear infection, then antibiotics will not be a cure to it. Antibiotics such as amoxicillin, ceftriaxone are common for treating the middle ear infection.
An ear tube (tympanostomy tube) can be placed inside the ear drain fluid from the middle ear. Flu vaccine and pneumococcal vaccine are the best ways to prevent middle ear infections.
Antibiotics must not be taken without a doctor’s approval by any means. Dosage and medicine must only be taken under doctoral guidance and prescription for safe treatment and good health.
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All About ENT
Disorders and complexities that are related to the ears, nose and throat are treated by a doctor who is known as an ENT specialist. Jaipur city is gifted with some of the best ENT specialists who specialise in their field Otolaryngology. Such doctors who advise and treat our health issues for ears, nose and throat are known as otolaryngologists.
Some common disorders that are seen to prevail in today’s environment and people are problems related to ENT and vertigo. Both these can occur to people of any age. However, vertigo commonly occurs to a person as his age progresses. But, both ENT and vertigo can be seen in people of any age as said earlier.
All About Vertigo
Vertigo is a disorder that is a sensation of dizziness and spinning of the environment around a person. The sensation of false motion or of the world around us spinning is defined as vertigo. There are simple treatments for vertigo that are found and are extremely beneficial if practiced under the guidance of a skilled health practitioner for vertigo treatment.
Common Causes Of Vertigo
Vertigo as a disorder is related to ears where BPPV, vestibular neuritis and Meniere’s disease are two common causes of vertigo and are related with disruptions and complexities in the inner ear.
Inflammation in the inner ear, fluid movement or accumulation in the ear and ringing sensations (called tinnitus) are some pointers for starters which send false sensory signals to the brain which resultantly commence or aggravate the vertigo episodes in an individual.
Reduced Or Loss Of Hearing Power
Coming to the ears back again, many people suffer the complexity of reduced hearing power or complete loss of hearing power with passing age. It must be understood that we’re not considering a situation where a person has a hearing disability by birth. Reduced or loss of hearing power due to age or accidental or fatal situations can be improved upon by medication, use of hearing aids which are available in Jaipur and are technically equipped to allow a person to hear better.
Dizziness or Vertigo is a feeling that you or your
surroundings are moving when there is no actual movement. You may feel as
though you are off balance, spinning, whirling, falling or tilting. When you
have severe vertigo, you may feel very nauseated or vomit. You may have trouble
walking or standing, and you may lose your balance and fall.
Although dizziness can occur in people of any age, it is
more common among older adults. A fear of dizziness can cause older adults to
limit their physical and social activities. Dizziness can also lead to falls
and other injuries.
Vertigo occurs when there is conflict between the signals
sent to the brain by various balance-and position-sensing systems of the body.
Your brain uses input from four sensory systems to maintain your sense of
balance and orientation to your surroundings. A portion of the inner ear called the
labyrinth, which includes the semicircular canals, contains specialized cells
that detect motion and changes in position. Injury to or diseases of the inner
ear can send false signals to the brain indicating that the balance mechanism
of the inner ear (labyrinth) detects motion. If these false signals conflict
with signals from the other balance and positioning centers of the body,
vertigo may occur.
Treatment of dizziness is possible. You need to visit a
vertigo clinic near you. You can count on Vertigo And Ear Clinic for the best
treatment for dizziness or vertigo. A neurotological evaluation encompasses an
evaluation of functioning and co-ordination. The clinical tests which are done
for evaluation of the balance or vestibular system include Video Frenzel for
evaluation vestibulo-ocular reflex – spontaneous, pendulum, saccades, gaze
induced nystagmus, head impulse test and
head shaking test. Electronystagmography (ENG) is an investigation to evaluate
the vestibulo ocular reflex (VOR) which is involved in maintenance of balance.
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