A survey reports that 90% of people who suffer
from the loss of hearing ability account for Sensorineural hearing loss. It can
be mild, severe or permanent, it entirely depends upon the underlying cause and
severity of the condition. Sensorineural hearing loss occurs due to the damage
in the hair cells that are present in your inner ear or damage to the nerve,
that crosses from the inner ear to the brain while carrying signals to the
brain. Age factor is one of the most common causes of sensorineural hearing
loss in people, but several other factors are responsible for the same.
Sensorineural hearing loss is categorized into
two parts, congenital and acquired sensorineural hearing loss. Congenital
hearing loss occurs during pregnancy due to various factors like prematurity,
genetics, diabetes to the mother, lack of oxygen supply during the birth and so
on. Whereas hearing loss that occurs after the birth can be caused due to
various external factors like exposure to loud noise, injury, infection, side
effects of certain drugs or age-related issues.
Some of the common causes of
acquired sensorineural hearing loss
1. Aging
Aging
is the most important factor that is responsible for causing a hearing
disability in a person. A study reports that a majority of people between the
age group of 65-75 years are diagnosed with Sensorineural hearing loss. It
occurs over time and affects both the ears of the person, which makes it quite
difficult to get noticed.
2. Exposure to loud sound
Exposure
to loud music or noise for an elongated period results in hearing loss.
Exposure to sound louder than 85 decibels result in such a condition.
3. Disease and infection
a person can experience sensorineural hearing loss if he/she is exposed to
various diseases such as mumps, meningitis, multiple sclerosis, ménières
disease, etc.
4. Side effects of certain
medicines
A side effect of certain drugs like aspirin,
cisplatin, quinine or the antibiotics streptomycin & gentamicin, can even
cause certain infections and cause sensorineural hearing loss in a person.
5. Tumors
An abnormal skin growth in the middle ear
leads to sensorineural hearing loss in a patient. Acoustic neuroma, a benign
tumor is a common tumor that affects the auditory system and cholesteatoma.
Symptoms of sensorineural
hearing loss
1. A person may experience loud sound in one ear
2. A person may experience difficulty in hearing in noisy areas
3. Unable to hear women's voice
4. Unable to recognize high-pitched sounds (such as "s" or
"th") from one another
5. When you start hearing unclear voices from other people
6. If you are experiencing Meniere disease, you may start feeling dizzy or
off balance.
7.
May hear a ringing or buzzing
sound in the ears which (tinnitus)
Treatment of sensorineural
hearing loss
In
most cases, sensorineural hearing loss is permanent as the hair cells in the
inner ear which are damaged, cannot be repaired or replaced. If one has
experienced sensorineural hearing loss due to age factor its a permanent loss
of hearing ability. Mild sensorineural hearing loss can be cured in some cases
if medical help is taken immediately. An expert doctor will diagnose the
underlying treatment before suggesting the treatment for sensorineural hearing
loss. Patients who are diagnosed with mild acquired sensorineural hearing loss
can be treated by wearing hearing aids. Whereas those with severe sensorineural
hearing loss will be treated with cochlear implants. It is an electronic
hearing device that is surgically implanted directly into the inner ear. Your
doctor will advise on the risks and benefits before implantation. Seek medical
help as soon as you start experiencing symptoms of sensorineural hearing loss
to prevent it from getting severe.
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Tinnitus is a common ear problem that affects a small percentage of people. Tinnitus is the sensation of sound in the ears which is often referred to as buzzing or ringing in the ear. Tinnitus is a symptom of an underlying condition, such as age-related hearing loss or an ear injury. The buzzing sound may be experienced in one or both ears, in low and high pitch depending on the situation.
For many people, Tinnitus can get worse with increasing age whereas in some people tinnitus can improve with proper treatment. Understanding Tinnitus symptoms and to treat them, proper diagnosis is a must.
The diffusion of tinnitus is quite common in all age groups and is observed in both males and females. Sometimes its been considered hearing loss is associated with tinnitus but it is not always the case though.
Two types of Tinnitus
1. Subjective tinnitus
It is the most common type of Tinnitus that is usually found in patients where they can only hear the sound. It is caused by ear problems in the outer, middle or inner ear.
2. Objective tinnitus
In objective tinnitus, a sound is heard by a doctor, when he or she does an examination. This is a rare case of tinnitus. It may be caused by a blood vessel problem or muscle contractions in a patient.
Some common Tinnitus symptoms
Tinnitus is the sensation of sound in the ear when there is no sound in reality. Tinnitus symptoms may include some kind of noise in the ear whether it is a ringing sound, buzzing sound or a hissing sound. The pitch can vary from low to high and it can be heard in one or both the ears. In some patients, Tinnitus may be present all the time, and in some, it may come and go.
Causes of Tinnitus
There are various causes that lead to Tinnitus, a little protection can save you from such a condition without even affecting your ear. Some common causes of Tinnitus are:
1. The high pitch of voice.
2. Excessive exposure to loud music affects your eardrums.
3. Age-related hearing loss is one such cause of Tinnitus.
4. The wax that deposits in the ear can even lead to Tinnitus.
5. If you have suffered from any Ear infection such as Otitis media, secretory otitis, labyrinthitis it can lead to Tinnitus.
6. Tinnitus can even be caused by certain drugs and antibiotics like aspirin.
7. If a person is suffering from certain medical conditions like hypertension, anemia, thyroid disorders, and diabetes it can be one of the reasons in the advent of Tinnitus.
Most patients having Tinnitus thinks that it can't be cured and they have to live with it lifelong. Patients complaining of tinnitus should consult the right doctor and undergo a medical evaluation to quaere the cause for the right treatment.
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Tinnitus is a common ear problem that affects a small percentage of people. Tinnitus is the sensation of sound in the ears which is often referred to as buzzing or ringing in the ear. Tinnitus is a symptom of an underlying condition, such as age-related hearing loss or an ear injury. The buzzing sound may be experienced in one or both ears, in low and high pitch depending on the situation.
For many people, Tinnitus can get worse with increasing age whereas in some people tinnitus can improve with proper treatment. Understanding Tinnitus symptoms and to treat them, proper diagnosis is a must.
The diffusion of tinnitus is quite common in all age groups and is observed in both males and females. Sometimes its been considered hearing loss is associated with tinnitus but it is not always the case though.
Two types of Tinnitus
1. Subjective tinnitus
It is the most common type of Tinnitus that is usually found in patients where they can only hear the sound. It is caused by ear problems in the outer, middle or inner ear.
2. Objective tinnitus
In objective tinnitus, a sound is heard by a doctor, when he or she does an examination. This is a rare case of tinnitus. It may be caused by a blood vessel problem or muscle contractions in a patient.
Some common Tinnitus symptoms
Tinnitus is the sensation of sound in the ear when there is no sound in reality. Tinnitus symptoms may include some kind of noise in the ear whether it is a ringing sound, buzzing sound or a hissing sound. The pitch can vary from low to high and it can be heard in one or both the ears. In some patients, Tinnitus may be present all the time, and in some, it may come and go.
There are various causes that lead to Tinnitus, a little protection can save you from such a condition without even affecting your ear. Some common causes of Tinnitus are:
1. The high pitch of voice.
2. Excessive exposure to loud music affects your eardrums.
3. Age-related hearing loss is one such cause of Tinnitus.
4. The wax that deposits in the ear can even lead to Tinnitus.
5. If you have suffered from any Ear infection such as Otitis media, secretory otitis, labyrinthitis it can lead to Tinnitus.
6. Tinnitus can even be caused by certain drugs and antibiotics like aspirin.
7. If a person is suffering from certain medical conditions like hypertension, anemia, thyroid disorders, and diabetes it can be one of the reasons in the advent of Tinnitus.
Most patients having Tinnitus thinks that it can't be cured and they have to live with it lifelong. Patients complaining of tinnitus should consult the right doctor and undergo a medical evaluation to quaere the cause for the right treatment.
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The form of treatment prescribed for vestibular disorders depends upon symptoms, medical history and general health, a physical examination by a qualified doctor, and diagnostic test results. The most effective treatment for benign positional vertigo (thought to be caused by small calcium carbonate crystals that block fluid movement within the inner ear) is a procedure called "Epley's maneuver." This involves moving the head in a prescribed sequence into different positions, and is designed to move the obstructing debris or "ear rocks" out of the sensitive part of the inner ear. Try to avoid head positions like prolonged tilting of the head when speaking on the telephone or rapid alternating head movements. If you are experiencing vertigo, use caution in situations such as driving, walking, or operating heavy equipment. Even short episodes of vertigo may be dangerous while doing these activities. You should take help if you suffer from vertigo, migraine, etc. from the specialists in Jaipur.
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What is a middle ear infection?
Middle ear infection is synonymously also known as otitis media. These infections are caused when fluid build-up or inflammation takes places in the middle ear. The inflammation/fluid build-up takes place on the ear tissue including the eardrum and tissues behind it.
Fluid build-up or inflammation is caused due to a virus or bacterial infection but may also be caused without any viral/bacterial infection. Additionally, a fluid build-up can also take place after an ear infection has healed. In cases otherwise, a middle ear infection may also occur due to dysfunction or non-infectious blockage of the Eustachian tubes.
Middle ear infection conditions are most commonly observed among children but can also occur in adults.
What are the symptoms of a middle ear infection?
Middle ear infections can be caused due to a variety of reasons such as-
• Pain in the ear or an earache
• Fever
• Diarrhoea
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Difficulty in sleeping
• Yellow, clear, or blood discharge from the ears
• Hearing problem
• Temporary hearing loss
Can middle ear infections be contagious?
No. Middle ear infections are not contagious by nature. But, children may develop infections that follow through a cold/viral infection and in such cases middle ear infections can be contagious.
What are the available treatments for middle ear infections?
Middle ear infections can be treated in a variety of ways. Age, health and medical history are of significant importance before a doctor decides the treatment for the patient.
Treatment includes firstly waiting to see if the symptoms go away by themselves. If not, antibiotics are considered for treating the middle ear infection. Antibiotics reduce pain and fever. If a virus is causing the middle ear infection, then antibiotics will not be a cure to it. Antibiotics such as amoxicillin, ceftriaxone are common for treating the middle ear infection.
An ear tube (tympanostomy tube) can be placed inside the ear drain fluid from the middle ear. Flu vaccine and pneumococcal vaccine are the best ways to prevent middle ear infections.
Antibiotics must not be taken without a doctor’s approval by any means. Dosage and medicine must only be taken under doctoral guidance and prescription for safe treatment and good health.
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