Vertigo and Ear clinic

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Showing posts with label dizziness. Show all posts
Showing posts with label dizziness. Show all posts

Vertigo is a feeling of being dizzy, nauseous, & imbalanced. Vertigo is the leading cause of dizziness and disorientation among adults.

It is of various types, each having different symptoms and course of vertigo treatment.


Your vertigo treatment highly depends on the exact type of vertigo you’re experiencing. 

There are two types of vertigo: Central Vertigo, and Peripheral Vertigo.


Central Vertigo refers to a problem with the brain and the parts of it that control the body’s balance. Most often, it is caused by a problem with the central nervous system or the spinal cord. 


Peripheral vertigo can be attributed to an inner ear issue, an ear infection, a head injury, or some other unknown cause. 


It’s also important to remember that vertigo is not a disease in itself, rather a symptom of some underlying disorder.


It’s important to find out the exact cause of your vertigo in order to treat it effectively.



Types of Vertigo


There are two types of vertigo; central & peripheral. Central vertigo arises due to an issue with how the brain processes sensory information related to maintaining balance. 

Peripheral vertigo is caused by an issue with the inner ear. The inner ear helps maintain the body’s balance & hearing through a delicate network of structures called the labyrinth, the vestibular nerve, & the auditory nerve. 


When even a single one of these structures has a problem, the patient feels dizzy, out of sorts, & unbalanced.

Some of the most common causes of Peripheral Vertigo are:


  • Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo(BPPV): BPPV is caused by tiny calcium crystals in the middle ear breaking loose & depositing inside the semicircular canal of the inner ear. There, they cause problems with the way the inner ear maintains balance & sends signals to the brain. This makes a patient feel dizzy, disoriented, nauseous, & as if their surroundings are moving. 

  • Vestibular Neuronitis, also known as Vestibular Neuritis: It is an infection of the vestibular nerve that leads to the nerve becoming swollen & inflamed. This causes hindrance in the transmission of balance signals from the brain to the inner ear & vice-versa through the concerned nerve. A lot of infections, including the cold, flu, measles, mumps, chickenpox, rubella, & more can cause Vestibular Neuritis. 

  • Meniere’s Disease is another inner ear disorder that is caused by an excessive amount of fluid inside the ears. Meniere’s Disease leads patients to feel dizzy, nauseous, & other vertigo-like symptoms. It can also cause hearing loss, tinnitus, & a feeling of pressure inside the ears. 


Other conditions that can cause Peripheral Vertigo to include:


  • Labyrinthitis: It is an inner ear infection caused by viruses or bacteria & tends to cause swelling in the labyrinth. It leads to people feeling dizzy, nauseous, & disoriented. Other vertigo-like symptoms are also common.

  • Perilymph Fistula: It is caused by an ‘opening’ or a break in one of the window membranes between the middle ear and the inner ear. It causes people to feel extra pressure inside their ears & vertigo-like symptoms. 

  • Superior semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome(SSCDD): It is caused by a bony part of your semicircular canal, that carries fluid inside your ear, breaking down and leaking fluid from one part of the ear into another. 


Head injuries, neck injuries, ear surgery, & any other issues too, can cause peripheral vertigo in some people.




Peripheral Vertigo treatment:


Most cases of Peripheral Vertigo are treated by addressing the exact underlying issue. 


For BPPV:


  • Exercises like the Epley Maneuver, the Brandr-Daroff exercises, & the Semont maneuver help in vertigo treatment.

  • Anti-dizziness and anti-nausea medications also help. 

  • Antihistamines 

  • Anti-anxiety pills and antidepressants may also be recommended

  • Antibiotics & anti-viral medications may be given when vertigo is caused by an infection

  • Water pills, also known as diuretics, are given to patients with Meniere’s Disease. 

  • Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy is recommended for patients with long-term, chronic vertigo. 

  • Home remedies like taking Ginkgo Biloba, vitamin supplements, & getting a good night’s sleep are also recommended. 


In some cases, surgery might be needed to fix any issues that aren’t responding to medication and exercises. 



Peripheral Vertigo prognosis:


In most cases, peripheral vertigo is easily treatable & often goes away on its own without any medical intervention. In other cases, it can become chronic and recurring in nature, especially if the root of the problem is not addressed. 




Central Vertigo:


Central Vertigo causes sudden, abrupt onset of vertigo symptoms. It also tends to last for a longer time period than peripheral vertigo, & is usually more severe than the former.

It’s common for patients to be unable to stand or walk properly during one of central vertigo attacks.

Uncontrollable nystagmus is also a key feature of central vertigo. It is severe and more random as compared to peripheral vertigo & doesn’t go away when you’re asked to fix your attention on a single object.


Hearing issues & tinnitus are rather uncommon with central vertigo. However, headaches, swallowing problems, general fatigue, and weakness are common signs of central vertigo. 



Central Vertigo causes:


A spinal cord or brain injury is often what causes central vertigo in most people. Other conditions can also be the culprit at times. These include:


  • Any head injuries

  • Illnesses or infections

  • Multiple sclerosis

  • Migraines

  • Any kind of brain tumors

  • Strokes

  • Transient ischemic attacks(TIA), also known as mini-stroke. These are strokes that last for a short time and don’t usually cause any long-lasting damage to the vital organs. 





Central Vertigo treatment:


Finding and treating the exact underlying cause of central vertigo is the best treatment for it. 

For example, if Multiple Sclerosis is causing the central vertigo symptoms, then medications and therapies to manage it might help control central vertigo attacks too.

Similarly, for migraine induced central vertigo, migraine medicines and stress reduction activities might prove helpful.


The same goes for Brain Tumors, head injuries, spinal cord injuries, & other brain problems. 

The adequate treatment of any underlying issues is the only way to treat & manage central vertigo in patients.


Additionally, you should always be on the lookout for signs and symptoms that may be a reason to visit the ER.

These include:


  • Slurred speech or bizarre movements

  • Fainting or losing consciousness

  • Vomiting profusely

  • inability to hold down food or liquids

  • Difficulty breathing

  • Confusion or lack of oxygen


If any of these symptoms appear with the vertigo-like symptoms of both types of vertigo, you should visit the emergency room immediately.


These could signify a larger problem than Vertigo. 


You could also try performing some exercises to help get relief from your vertigo symptoms. However, before beginning any of the exercises, it’s best to consult with your doctor first. It is important to not make your condition worse than ever. 









Dizziness or Vertigo is a feeling that you or your surroundings are moving when there is no actual movement. You may feel as though you are off balance, spinning, whirling, falling or tilting. When you have severe vertigo, you may feel very nauseated or vomit. You may have trouble walking or standing, and you may lose your balance and fall.

Although dizziness can occur in people of any age, it is more common among older adults. A fear of dizziness can cause older adults to limit their physical and social activities. Dizziness can also lead to falls and other injuries. 

Vertigo occurs when there is conflict between the signals sent to the brain by various balance-and position-sensing systems of the body. Your brain uses input from four sensory systems to maintain your sense of balance and orientation to your surroundings.  A portion of the inner ear called the labyrinth, which includes the semicircular canals, contains specialized cells that detect motion and changes in position. Injury to or diseases of the inner ear can send false signals to the brain indicating that the balance mechanism of the inner ear (labyrinth) detects motion. If these false signals conflict with signals from the other balance and positioning centers of the body, vertigo may occur.
Treatment of dizziness is possible. You need to visit a vertigo clinic near you. You can count on Vertigo And Ear Clinic for the best treatment for dizziness or vertigo. A neurotological evaluation encompasses an evaluation of functioning and co-ordination. The clinical tests which are done for evaluation of the balance or vestibular system include Video Frenzel for evaluation vestibulo-ocular reflex – spontaneous, pendulum, saccades, gaze induced nystagmus, head impulse test  and head shaking test. Electronystagmography (ENG) is an investigation to evaluate the vestibulo ocular reflex (VOR) which is involved in maintenance of balance. 
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The list of treatments of dizziness also offers ample of reasons as into why one feels dizzy while lying down. Dizziness is a very generalized term for lot many different things and every other person has different reasons for this condition. There are many who describe loss of balance while a few other may say that they felt dizzy and stumbling. Usually, dizziness isn’t seen in association with some serious problems. However, to be on a safe side, a person must get himself or herself checked by a specialist. The specific symptom is pretty obscure and may be a result of a number of factors. A person may feel dizziness while lying down when the causes vary from light to intense.
So, the primary causes of dizziness while getting up and lying down can be due to any kind of damage in the inner ear. Rest of the explanations are as follows:
1.       Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV):  It is a feeling when one experiences spinning of the head and is one of the most regular reasons for vertigo. Doctors who are known for treatment of dizziness in Jaipur (treatment of chakkar) explain that lack of movement of multiple small particles made from calcium stones in your labyrinth that is present inside your inner ears. These particles need to move in the ears, but when their movement gets restricted by any reason the person feels a dizzy spell. It can last from a few seconds to some minutes while lying down. It is a common problem with elderly people.
2.       Medication: Sometimes, dizziness can be caused due to the side effect of many medicines. It happens as the body needs to get adjusted with new medicines. It includes many types of hypertension medicines, antidepressants, and sleeping pills can be one of the basic reasons for dizziness.
3.       Dehydration: Many people suffer from dizziness when temperatures are high. When there is insufficient water intake or the person has done some extra exercise. Dehydration is known for being one of the basic causes of dehydration which leads to dizziness.
4.       MIgraine: it is a common condition among men and women and is characterised by intense recurrent vascular headache. The person may feel intense and acute throbbing pain in specific regions of the head. Dizziness, nausea, utmost sensitivity, and vomiting are the other symptoms one may feel.
Other reasons include alcohol abuse, hyperventilation, drug abuse, anemia, aging, menopause, depression, syncope, and so forth. 
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Dizziness is a phrase that is mainly used to explain two personal emotions. It's most important to precisely understand what you mean while you say "I consider dizzy," because it can support you and your Vertigo doctor in Jaipur slim down the record of possible problems. Lightheadedness is a feeling that you're about to faint or "cross out." even though you may also believe dizzy, you don't feel as though you or your environment are moving. Lightheadedness ordinarily goes away or improves while you lie down. If light-headedness gets worse as diagnosed by vertigo specialist in Jaipur, it will possibly result in the sense of virtual fainting or a fainting spell. You may suppose nauseated or vomit if you end up lightheaded.

Vertigo is a sense that you just or your environment are moving when there is no positive action. You may also believe as though you're off stability, spinning, whirling, falling, or tilting. When you have extreme vertigo, you can also suppose very nauseated or vomit. You'll have the main issue walking or standing, and you may also lose your steadiness and fall. Although dizziness can occur in persons of any age, it's more usual among older adults. A fear of dizziness can cause older adults to restrict their bodily and social movements. Dizziness may additionally lead to falls and different injuries. They require treatment by the specialists, and this dizziness and light-headedness can be treated by the specialists present in our center with best vertigo treatment in Jaipur. 

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